Romans 12:19: "Dear friends, do not avenge yourselves, but rather give way to the wrath of God, for it is written: 'Vengeance is mine, I will repay, says the Lord.'" This has become the basis for some pastors and churches not to allow Christians to sue or seek justice.
This verse is often used to exhort believers to put aside their personal desire for revenge, but it does not mean that Christians cannot appeal or seek justice according to the law.
"Do not avenge yourselves" is aimed at private revenge, rather than resolving injustice through just legal procedures. Immediately following Romans 13: "For rulers are not a terror to good, but to evil." ” If there is no need to go to court, why would God establish “vessels of justice”?
This passage emphasizes the prohibition of personal revenge, not the denial of the legitimate pursuit of justice. If we are harmed, it is in line with biblical principles to seek justice through legal procedures and proper channels.
Jesus said: “If I say no, you can prove that it is no; if I say yes, why do you hit me? "John 18:23 When Jesus faced injustice, he would speak out, ask questions, and argue with reason, but he did not respond with violence or emotion.
When the Lord Jesus suffered, he pointed out the unjust treatment. We can imitate Him and speak out for justice when appropriate.
Obviously, Jesus does not encourage "silent victimization" or "unconditional concessions." It can be concluded that Christians can, not only can, but also should question in the face of injustice in a truthful and peaceful way.
Acts 25:11: "If I have done anything unjust or committed any crime worthy of death, I will not refuse to die; but if the charges against me are false, no one can hand me over to them. I will appeal to Caesar. ”
Paul firmly used the rights granted by the law; he did not do so to save his life, but insisted on the legitimate path of defense for the sake of truth and the gospel. We should also believe, like Paul, that God controls history, and understand that the legal system is a temporary "tool of God" on earth. Even if the system is not perfect, he still insists on upholding the truth in a "legal way."
Even the apostle Paul used legal means to redress his grievances and retain his freedom in order to preach the gospel. We should do the same, not for personal grudges, but for justice and testimony.
Further discussion: When legal means cannot bring justice, can Christians, or how should they find other ways?